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No Fixed Abode, Home Counties, United Kingdom
I’m a 60-year-old Aspergic gardening CAD-Monkey. Sardonic, cynical and with the political leanings of a social reformer, I’m also a toy and model figure collector, particularly interested in the history of plastics and plastic toys. Other interests are history, current affairs, modern art, and architecture, gardening and natural history. I love plain chocolate, fireworks and trees, but I don’t hug them, I do hug kittens. I hate ignorance, when it can be avoided, so I hate the 'educational' establishment and pity the millions they’ve failed with teaching-to-test and rote 'learning' and I hate the short-sighted stupidity of the entire ruling/industrial elite, with their planet destroying fascism and added “buy-one-get-one-free”. Likewise, I also have no time for fools and little time for the false crap we're all supposed to pretend we haven't noticed, or the games we're supposed to play. I will 'bite the hand that feeds', to remind it why it feeds.
Showing posts with label 1959. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1959. Show all posts

Thursday, June 17, 2010

1959; [Ceremonial] Guards Band, S1 / 01701 / 01701-9 - HO/OO

There is nothing quite like a military band on the move, and the popularity of the larger figures by Britians - in metal and plastic, Crescent/Kellogg's, Lone*Star et al...was bound to be mirrored in plastic and Airfix proved that when the first 'proper' set in the small-scale boxed figure range was a set of generic British guards regiment's bandsmen.

A full set of poses in the later cream-coloured plastic (circa mid-1970's), this set suffered from flash in the later stages and was a nightmare to paint, yet another pointer to why Airfix went bust, it was no longer about the customer, or; common sense, it became about cost/profit, and somewhere in the depths of Airfix's account department, some bean-counter thought a reduction in the colour palate would save a few beans!

Eric William's otherwise excellent site had a few issues with colours, not least because he was archiving one country's products in another - mostly before the internet, so while I have in the past corrected the blue ACW Artillery question, and have a problem with his view on the position of the grey issue of French Waterloo cavalry, with the guards it's not so clear-cut. Eric does his careful positioning of a figure of each colour with each box type as he believes them to have been issued, and I don't disagree with his distribution, except that the earlier vertion of the type I box should have a red option as well as the pink, the reason being...

...there was no such thing as pink guards issued by Airfix.

This is not to say that you won't find them, it's not to say that I don't remember them being pink in the boxes - they were! But it is to say that I believe they left the factory gates as nice red figures, ready for a bit of matt black on the bearskin and trousers.

The early plastics - as an industrial product/by-product of the oil industry - particularly the cheaper ones, were supplied to end-users as small beads (or sheets - Bellona) of a pale, cream, clay, dirty-white or putty shade (these days some 'raw' plastics come a semi-clear or milky-glue colour), totally pigment free, the pigment was then added to the beads prior to moulding as a faintly greasy powder. I say 'cheaper' as people like Merit and Tudor Rose were producing colour-fast plastics before these figures hit the shops.

Some pigments were more colour-fast then others, and in the case of the guards (both sets - see also Guards Colour Party; next post below) the case seems to have been that the pigment was so weak that the figures went pink after a few weeks or months on the dealers shelves. This was the 1950's remember; these figures were sold in bicycle repair shops, village stores and ancient branches of Woolworth's with no air conditioning, they got very hot in the summer and quite cold in the winter (especially overnight)...indeed they might even be placed too close to a bar-heater mounted on the wall near-by! These environmental actions seems to have caused the pigment of various batches to either fade or migrate to the surface - or both.

The above (upper) shot shows from the left; a - headless - figure which has faded to the base colour (coincidently the same colour as some early Station Accessory sets), next to him is a figure that has faded to a pale pink but shows the darker residue of red in the deeper recesses of the moulding and then the figure that causes the confusion...an apparently pure, even pink-coloured figure. However the shot below to the left shows what happens if you scratch the base of one on these 'pure-pink' figures, you get the same base colour right under the surface.

I would imagine that as the plastics industry developed, the nature of the pigments changed, the 'faded' figures having a pigment that fades-out to nothing (left figure) or leaves traces of red (second left) while the 'pure-pink' figures have a pigment which while fading from red also migrated to the surface as a relatively stable pink layer (the late ethylenes from Began-Beton and some of the Matchbox figures from the mid-1970's would suffer the same problem). But they were almost certainly all red when they were made.

Further advances in the technology led to the darker vermilion-based red (the forth figure from the left) then a shiny, glossy scarlet-based red and finally the awful cream colour of the civil, Napoleonic, late Wild West and ground-crew sets.

How we painted our guards back in the day. It is one of my long term goals to make a proper band with these figures; scratch-building the missing instruments.

Also shown here is a common problem with flash between the legs of the later issues.

Here they are in all their glory, this was an odd set, as it's hard to make a decent display other than a long thin band of three or four files with the bass drum and cymbals taking-up double spaces to make a 'block', otherwise you end up with the odd extra figure; I've hidden a fifer/piper at the back!

As hinted above; it was also a bit odd for the type and mix of instruments - how many fifer/pipers? But they were toys and in the late 1950's must have been a colourful addition to the dining table on a rainy day. One also suspects they were - in part - intended for model railway layouts, where they would make a fine addition to a low relief high-street or parading outside the station for an expected dignitary on the 9.15 from Waterloo!

The least common copies of the Guards Band - and the best quality wise - are these jelly-bean coloured versions, I think I've identified five different copy-ranges (including Montaplex) and these are about as good as they come.

The commonest piracies of these figures are shown in this shot, the 100-piece (actually 98 'pieces') sets included copies of early Airfix Combat Group, German WWII Infantry and 8th Army, along with the post-Giant quality astronauts in silver and this set. There are marching figures hidden in there, but they are not really derivative of the Airfix Guards Colour Party, but the musicians certainly are with the little separate drums spruelette. The best bit is the production of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II from Airfix's Maid Marion! There were probably 50 piece sets as well, they would have had around 47-49 'pieces'

The musicians, they don't seem to have suffered the loss of detail (and dignity) the marching figures did, although there is no fifer and I've not seen one, and I have 3 carded sets so if there was one he should be there? A quick perusal of one of the sets reveals 10 drummers, so the drums and drummers weren't matched up - as the drums are poor sculpts with the bass not staying in its hole and the side's not going in theirs; it's a moot point!

Also covered on the main blog Here

Thanks to Kostas again for the 1975 catalogue image, we see them here with the five-button arrangement of the Welsh Guards, they should have a white-green-white plume on the left of the Bearskin (which is never a 'Busby' or a hat!), and while the artist has left the plumes off, the beauty of the simple nature of the sculpting of these early figures is you can paint anything on you want!
 

The insert card for the set below, nothing significant in them, they seem to have run until their print-run ran-out (there's a nonsense poem in there?), when they were replaced with a different one, likewise the boxes might run-out first. Equally, the dot-stamped codes are some production/QA thing with no significance to us, or, I suspect, anyone still at Hornby Hobbies?
 

First version box with the 'cartoon art' graphics, they also have a list of the contents on the back which was useful to those of us in the early 1980's trying to make up sets from the loose stuff we were starting to pick-up at the BMSS show in Fleet Library, or at Church fĂȘtes/jumble-sales!
 
How AHM announced them in the United States, from an early catalogue, I think this 'rising sun' image may have appeared over here too, in the hobby-press, but without the (high) prices in cents on the dollar! I discuss the high price on the Colour Party post.
 
Cake decorations or cocktail picks, the spikes can be removed by pressing upward throughthe bases, the figures are actually soft polyethylene, while the spikes are harder polystyrene. Looking at the angle of the saxophone, I think these are reduced-scale copies of Britains 'Eyes Right' rather than scale-ups of the Airfix set?
 
The recently re-issued set (2020's) with a nicely cleaned-up tool, they had begun to get quite flashy, even as I was still a child, some of the late-issue cream ones were more trouble than they were worth, with legs joined together with a wall of flash, their bayonets spreading into the ether like polymer clouds, really poor!
 
Conversion to a French Imperial Guardsman, people forget that this was all low-income war gamers had to work with through the 1960's and early 1970's, I can still remember the excitement at school when the Napoleonic sets started to appear, but it was still a longer wait for the Imperial guard . . . or the Prussians!

Links

Airfix Tribute Forum
Paul's Bods (BUF Bandsmen)
Paul's Bods
Plastic Soldier Review

1959; [Ceremonial] Guards Colour Party, S2 / 01702 / 01702-2 - HO/OO

If you're going to have guards misicians, you might as well have guards marching with rifles, and a few setries to march past! The is one of the more unusual sets from Airfix in that there are a large number of duplicates of a single figure and just a few other pieces.

The second type artwork, again - courtesy of Greek contributor Kostas - and the catalogue images he sent me. A colour wouldn't lead a quarter-guard like this, but it's a fine piece of artwork none-the-less, with everyone looking stern and determined!

A few shots of the 'pink' figures. I have delt with the pink in detail with the Guards Band in the 'newer post' (above this one on a scroll), but you can see here, quite clearly that they are not pink, but rather faded-out red, with this set the red is clinging to the recesses of the detail, folds in the cloths and - obvious on the sentry-box - larger flat areas.

The make-up of a Colour Guard, varies from army to army and unit to unit and I can't remember ours that well, but an officer with drawn-sword or sabre leads, two young subalterns (sub-lieutenants), or Second Lieutenants referred-to as 'Ensigns' carry the colours (flags), one being the Queens Colour the other the Regimental Colour. They are escorted by Colour Sergeant's, the rank above Sergeant in the regular infantry, and they may be accompanied by the Regimental Sergeant-major (RSM) or similar, making up to six 'chaps'.

There are so many exceptions and variations to this that the collecting of military bands and colour parties is a whole hobby in itself. Suffice to say that the above vignette is attempt to picture a Colour Guard, with Captain, sword drawn, between two Ensigns followed by two Company Sergeant-majors (CSM's) with rifles shouldered.

The upper shot shows the main colour variations of the plastic for this set, basically the same as the Guards Band set.

I was getting-on to rendering 2D on my CAD course when I was photographing these (about two years ago; where does it go!), so quickly knocked-up this 'palace' frontage for the photo-session. The unit accompanying the colour is known as the Escort for the Colour/s (while the colour/s is/are being presented) and Escort to the Colour, once the Colour/s has/have joined their ranks.

Here the upper photograph shows the changing of the guard, with an escorting officer or senior NCO bringing the replacement sentries or stags, at each post a small ceremony with much stamping of feet will ensue. the chap to the far left is counting out his prowl, usually this is done in tandem, and they count out so they turn or stop at the same time.

The unit mounting ceremonial guard changes quite regularly, at Windsor castle for instance, it's every two days.

Useful Link for Guard's ceremony in London.

 I also CAD'ed some tree 'flats' and took the Regimental Colour on patrol!

The carded Guards from Hong Kong, are not really copies of the Airfix figures at all, or at least; only the legs have been used, so...

...they're worth a quick look. As you can see, there are four poses, with long and short 'pop-guns' held to the left shoulder or to the right. I covered the set Here on the main blog. The long-weapons are sort of 'Port Arms' and the short ones are sort of 'Shouldered'?

Unknown nation's troops represented here with a bit of a bearskin-cut! Naples? Nassau? Anywhere beginning with N! Back in the day there were loads of these conversions, they were very useful for both Napoleonic and Crimean war gaming, and I seem to recall Terry Wise had a page of them in his 'Introduction to Battlegaming'. Scan of an old photograph, so not the best quality.
 

A few years later, and some better shots of the four in green, with four others in Feldtgrau, so maybe one of the Germanic states prior to unification, some fought with Nappy, some fought against, some hedged their bets and did both! Or are they Prussians? The 30/40-somthing war gamers need to realise this is what war gamers had in the 1970's, this or hideously expensive lead/whitemetal figures which only grown men with sports-shop franchises could afford!
 
Comparison between the Airfix and Spencer Smith 'Royal Salute Presnt Arms' poses, there's no piracy involved with the 30mm figure, just the same pose, it's like a big-brother home on leave showing little-brother how to do it with the Airfix SLR and disappearing bayonet!
 
 
Classic 'Blue Box' artwork, front and rear, with no real constructions like artillery pieces, you get a line drawn vignette, with the two part sentry-box, just in case you're struggling to get the parts the right way round!

The earlier, first type box with its more cartoony artwork and a list of the contents on the reverse. Figures are on the runners and in a stable red, but the insert-card, designed to show a row of figures against a plain background, is missing.
 
Artwork from an early AHM catalogue in the States, at that time I think the USAirfix concern was probably up-and-running, so there would have some marking-up through the supply chain, hence the quite high price of fifty-cents, while they were still around nine or ten 'new pence', an old shilling (?) over here, no more that the equivalent of about twenty-cents?.



Links

Airfix Tribute Forum
Paul's Bods
Plastic Soldier Review
Vintage Airfix