About Me

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No Fixed Abode, Home Counties, United Kingdom
I’m a 60-year-old Aspergic gardening CAD-Monkey. Sardonic, cynical and with the political leanings of a social reformer, I’m also a toy and model figure collector, particularly interested in the history of plastics and plastic toys. Other interests are history, current affairs, modern art, and architecture, gardening and natural history. I love plain chocolate, fireworks and trees, but I don’t hug them, I do hug kittens. I hate ignorance, when it can be avoided, so I hate the 'educational' establishment and pity the millions they’ve failed with teaching-to-test and rote 'learning' and I hate the short-sighted stupidity of the entire ruling/industrial elite, with their planet destroying fascism and added “buy-one-get-one-free”. Likewise, I also have no time for fools and little time for the false crap we're all supposed to pretend we haven't noticed, or the games we're supposed to play. I will 'bite the hand that feeds', to remind it why it feeds.
Showing posts with label Zoo Animals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Zoo Animals. Show all posts

Thursday, May 16, 2013

Zoo Animals - Error in the 1975 Catalogue

I spent ages editing the catalogue illustrations from the 1975 catalogue the other day, kindly scanned and sent in by Kostas from Greece, they contained a page of my favourite feature from the early catalogues, the painted sets, set-up on a card. However, what I didn't notice - tired, late at night - was that Airfix had miss-attributed the two illustrations, so although I collaged the correct margin entry for each picture, the animals were from the other set!

The errant catalogue entry above; to be fair no one told me they were wrong, and with only 20-odd hits on either thread since they went live a couple of years ago, I'm guessing it's of no consequence to most of you, and I probably could have got away with it if it hadn't been for this pesky Aspergic kid!

Still, I seem to recall other errors in the catalogues and there's the famous Guards box-art screw-up which will appear on the correct post eventually, but as this concerns two sets and one image they can have their own post for now. Both images have now been corrected on the two Zoo Animal's posts below somewhere.

Thursday, June 17, 2010

1947-1955 (approximately); [Civil] The Zoo Animals & Zoo Brix - No Scale

First advertised (as far as we know) at the same time as the Life Guard/Horse Guard set in 1947, this set and it's subsequent offspring present a few questions once you look at it in detail.

A whole card, when I bought this, the vendor had about 6 similar cards, the animals - which the original advertisement tells us numbered 12 different - were randomly assorted so that while there were never two animals the same on any card, they were not divided into two sets of 6, which would have made far more sense.

My set is of polystyrene plastic, the same as the later Zoo Brix, however it seems almost certain that like the contemporary figures, earlier production would have been cellulose-acetate, indeed . . .

. . . the three brown animals above and the yellow lion in-line with them ARE cellulose-acetate and their bases are the same as the carded ones, so it's fair to assume they are slightly earlier (actual 1947) production.

The 6 animals in the row above them are polystyrene again, however there are subtle differences in the duplicate animals, and the elephant is markedly unalike the carded example. Having only got the 'Brown Bear' in the Zoo Brix Series 'A' (below) this yellow one could be the plain 'Bear' (from the Zoo Brix Series 'C') but without seeing the Airfix animal in the flesh can't know if it's as close to the Airfix moulding as the lion or camel, but given the moulding variations in the Bergen/Beton figures and the early set of 8 soldier poses, it's likely these are all Airfix production or copies of/from Airfix mouldings. Likewise the slightly less defined elephant in pink.

The dogs have the same base style, and could originate with Airfix, but even if they did - I'd put money on their having been sold as playing pieces in a 'Totopoly' style dog-race game. Going to 'The Dogs' was far more popular in the fifties than now, and a fair few dog track board-games exist. The nice thing about these is that they are all slightly different and therefore each - unique. These days you would sculpt one, pantograph it in multiples and produce the same piece/pose in a half-dozen colours!

A close up of the lions and the 'wood-wasp' in the timber-pile; A donkey or ass/mule thing...stripe-less zebra? The dodgy-origin set has slightly thinner bases, however, as the Airfix ones barely stand up, they may be a first effort, but - if that's the case - why didn't the equine subject survive? Also, donkeys and dogs are not really 'Zoo' animals, but rather 'Domestic' animals.

The Logo hiding away in the Jungle foliage, if it's not a jungle, it's a very spacious zoo for the 1950's!! I'm guessing this 'Ape' is meant to be a Gorilla, although it looks more like a Sasquatch I encountered on the Brecon Beacons once!

A Year later the animals were used for Pattern No. 430 Zoo Brix; a boxed set of 6 infant's rattles/bath toys/building-blocks I first covered back in January last here; Bargain! which might be worth a read, however the pictures here are better, I was trying too hard to be clever with the Collage feature last time!

The bases were made wider and glued onto the base of the brick, they were also used in a similar capacity in the end of a baby's rattle/soother. As they would have stood-up better with this wider base, one wonders if they weren't also sold separately, or perhaps supplied as a premium somewhere?

I took these purely to show the size in relation to something more familiar to Airfix fans, one of the dancing para's with his space rifle and pockets stuffed with tissues! What WAS going on with that set, and why did people keep buying it - they must have or they wouldn't have kept churning it out?!

The little granules used to provide the rattle are small pieces of cellulose-acetate raw-material, which was being phased out at Airfix, and what better way to get rid of it than to flog it to the general public a thimble-full at a time! In the words of someone in the industry at the time (I can't find the reference, one of the TIMPO guys?) "Like the little stones in the bottom of a fish tank".

Here's a 'to be updated' chart showing the known poses and their position within the Airfix oeuvre. Which were the other four poses on the original cards? Where does the donkey fit in? Why two Elephant moulds? When - exactly - was the change to all-styrene polymers? Are the Dogs from the same source?

Ist Update.....

Airfix state in their 1947 toy trade advertisement, reproduced in Plastic Warrior magazine's latest 'Airfix Special' issue (2012) that;

"Zoo Set - A new line, 12 different animals. Many colours."

From the same publication, a 1940's catalogue shows the following animals mounting the ramp of a mocked-up card 'export' Noah's ark and disappearing inside;
  • • Kangaroo/Wallaby
  • • Squirrel/Mongoose
  • • Mountain Goat/Deer (with curved horns)
  • • Camel (two-humped dromedary)
  • • Penguin
  • • Elephant
  • • Monkey/Gibbon (on all fours)
  • • Lion
  • • Rhinoceros
  • • Hippopotamus (? picture not clear)
  • • Pelican
  • • Bear (assume brown)
For - indeed - a count of twelve. On my card we have an additional:
  • • Dog
  • • Ape/Gorilla (on two legs)
  • • Ostrich
For a count of 15, but the 1948 zoo bricks give us some further additional animals
  • • Crocodile (series 'A')
  • • Bull (series 'B')
  • • Bear (series 'B' assume Polar?)
  • • Sea-Lion (series 'B')
  • • Tiger (series 'C')
Getting us up to 20 animals, with loose figure additions in the questionable/possible pirate set (with different elephant):
  • • Donkey
  • • Cow (if not the same sculpt as the 'Bull')
For a final count, assuming all have some origin with Airfix of 22 animals which is a nice round number if nothing else! But then there's the second Elephant sculpt!


So: the question marks in the table can be disregarded; this turned up the other day (PW's show 2017), and confirms the slightly dodgy yellow set, the white one is the 'brown bear' this one is the 'bear', clearly a polar bear so that puts the bears to bed - just got to clear-up the different elephants, the donkey and the cow question, then hope no other new ones turn up and try to find the other greyhound poses described in the Plastic Warrior Airfix special!

In attempting to answer that last question! 5-06-18 This is the cow (which looks increasingly likely to be also the bull) from the 'Pirate' set, it was covered with a powdery mildew-like coating which came off easily to reveal either a factory-painted enamel finish or a very subtle oil-over-white-undercoat type professional 'flat' paint-job, but it was not damaged by the mould-removal so it's not clear and I wouldn't like to call it either way if my life depended on it, but it doesn't and I'll call for a very good home-paint.


These two came-in via Adrian Little of Mercator Trading at Potter's Sandown Park fair in September ('18), two more 'polar' bears, as per those above, but in two reds. After the pink one turned-up 16-months ago I now have more of these than any other animal!

Further reading;

Plastic Warrior's 'Airfix - The Early Years' again.

Tony over at the Airfix Collectors Forum has the same set (from the same seller!), but has tracked down a few of the other animals; Zoo Brix. Be careful as the Kusan bricks on page two are 'similar' but completely different and there's probably no connection between the two - other than a good idea!

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

1966; [Civil] Zoo Animals Set No.1, S24 / 01724 / 01724-2 - HO/OO



These two sets (issued together Set II follows this post) are among yet more of my favourites, I don't know why, I was an 'Army Brat' and should have had an early interest in military toys, but we had Britains farm and zoo in the larger scale from before I can remember, and when I got old enough (about 1970/71?) to choose my Birthday present, Mum took me to Webb's Newsagent in Hartley Wintney (long gone now) and asked me to take my pick - within a budget!

I chose the Zoo play-set? Big pile of Pontoon Bridge Assault Sets, Gun Emplacements and a Robin Hood fort..."are you sure" says mum, knowing what we had at home (Action Man and bags of 54mm stuff, along with Airfix HO-OO Napoleonics - from Gran - and Japanese Infantry bought in a hurry at Kings Cross station and split - helmets and caps - between my brother and I), "Yes, I'm sure"..."OK then" said mum and the Zoo was mine, although I had to wait a few more days to unwrap it!

Rear of a standard 'blue box', with the window and the contents obscured by the complain form/advertising slip which was surprisingly common, stuffed in after the figures it often went in the wrong side and covered the window so you couldn't see what you were buying.

Front of the same box, a couple of jolly 1960's children who don't know how heavy or bad-tempered a rhinoceros can be, skip gaily past the 6-inch high bar keeping them from death! While the ostrich - presumably - doubles-up as an emu?

1975 catalogue image, there is a problem with the captions on that page which I have highlighted in a separate entry - click on Zoo in the tag list to get all the relevant posts stacked-up together.

I loved these painted sets in the catalogues, although this one is getting a bit tatty, with obvious paint-loss on the alligators and the baby elephant, the tiger and the kangaroos feet. I also like the way the baby deer are both looking over at their parents while a lion strolls nonchalantly by.

Complete set's contents on breakfast parade. it's clear that both sets were designed at the same time, as the zoo-keepers are carrying fish, which are more suitable for animals in the other set, although you could bribe the alligator to like you with a bucket of fish?

The problem of trying to please everybody; sometimes you please no one! An Airfix HO/OO figure is dwarfed by the US HO farm figures of Marx (1:64th scale) while dwarfing the street-sweepers of Merten's European HO (1:87th scale), he is neither fish nor foul, and only really compatible for British OO-gauge layouts, themselves struggling with the 1:76th/1:72nd debate!

Note that the Marx figures on the left are stolen from Britains, the fact that Marx had their figures made in Hong Kong meant that these figures lead to a 100 clones, some of which we will look at on the main blog one day, others will probably appear here sometime.

Parents and children; These are the 'identical' families, the baby elephant being not a scale down like these kids while the adult kangaroo was in Set II, again suggesting the two sets were designed together...

...obviously they were designed together, they are issued adjunct to each other, but what I mean is they were designed as a 'whole' probably with the play-set in mind, and then lined-up on the mould runners in the best way possible for convenience, the science of plastic shots and such like, so sometimes the parents and children are in the same box, sometimes not.

One each painted, some other bugger's efforts. I will get some up here painted properly one day, but time waits for no man, and the scrap-book nature of this blog means 'as and when' is the order of the day, and I have lots of pages still to start!

The Arab camel with the same pose as the zoo camel, the zoo camel is a new mould with a nicer face and no base.

A pride of lions; There are the two lions from this set, the two lions from Set II and the two lions from the Tarzan set - one being a duplicate of this set's, the other a leaping 'new sculpt'. The 'Lion House' is from the Zoo play-set I got 40-odd years ago, for many years it served as a bunker for my two ready-made Pak.37's on the far side on the Pontoon Bridge I did get - a Birthday or two later!

Comparison between the alligator from this set and the African crocodile in the Tarzan set, given that they could have done a duplicate - and the Tarzan set had a few - it's nice they made the effort to differentiate for the two types.

Full set on the runners ('sprues'), there is a bit of judicial posing involved in this shot (the camera often lies!), as the larger animals either fell-off in transit, or where removed in the packing area at Airfix to make packing easier, because they are usually lose in the box, even with the most mint, still sealed in cellophane, late sets.

There are a few copies around, I have more in storage to put-up here eventually, I'm not sure if they are someone like Baravelli, Montaplex/Hobbyplast or Hong Kong as I have yet to find a set with the packaging, anybody know?


Another shot with an added crock' that came in!

 Marx
 Preiser on the left, Merten to the right
 Preiser
 Preiser

 Montaplex
 Playset

Probably home-cast piracy, see Zoo Set II for another one.

A nicely painted OBE set that came in, missing a few poses.

1:72nd Zoo Animals; 1:76th - 1:72nd Zoo; 1:76th Scale Zoo; 1:76th Wild Animals; Airfix 1:72nd Scale; Airfix Zoo 1; Airfix Zoo Sets; HO - OO Animals; Ice Cream Premiums; Mini Animals; Olà Ice Cream Premiums; Olà Wild Animals; Olà Zoo Animals; OO-Gauge Wild Animals; OO-Gauge Zoo Animals; Portuguese Premiums; Premium Animals; Small Scale World; smallscaleworld.blogspot.com; Zoo Animals Set 1; Zoo Set 1;
Comparing the Airfix set with some of the Portuguese ice-cream premium set from Olà, while the lion is far too big the other big cats (of debateable parentage vis-à-vis species) are quite compatible, the rhino's a bit small, the ostrich is almost spot-on and the two alligator/crocodile types will fill the watering hole with sudden-death!
 
Pikit toys, a short-lived but quite prolific importer/jobber from Birmingham in the Midlands, imported this set (possibly from Rado Industrial / Ri-Toys) which had a few Airfix Zoo clones as part of a larger inventory, animals from both sets were copies in a fetching pink polymer, along with non-Airfix sculpts.
 



Box and insert from the 'Blue Box' years, with the earlier banner-logo, which could probably be dated to within a few months of issue by the other products listed on the insert sheet!
 
The zookeepers put in a surprise appearance, in the diorama used to sell the railway accessory range, first seen, I think, in the eighth catalogue (1971), but found in several subsequent catalogues.